Gallbladder removal
A guide to gallbladder removal surgery
What is a gallbladder?
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. Its main role is to store and concentrate bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps the body break down fats. When you eat, the gallbladder releases bile into the small intestine to help with digestion.
Problems can develop when substances in the bile form hardened deposits known as gallstones. Many gallstones cause no symptoms, but if they block the flow of bile they can cause episodes of severe abdominal pain, inflammation of the gallbladder and, in some cases, more serious complications.
If gallstones are causing repeated or significant symptoms, removal of the gallbladder may be recommended. The procedure is known as a cholecystectomy and is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. The gallbladder is not essential, and most people are able to digest food normally without it.
How is the gallbladder removed?
Gallbladder removal is usually performed using keyhole surgery, also known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The procedure is carried out under a general anaesthetic and involves making several small incisions in the abdomen through which a camera and specialised surgical instruments are inserted.
The gallbladder is carefully separated from the liver and the structures connecting it to the bile duct are sealed before the gallbladder is removed through one of the small incisions. In some circumstances, it may be necessary to perform the operation through a larger incision using open surgery.
Mr Tewari will discuss the procedure with you beforehand, including the reasons for recommending surgery and what you can expect on the day of your operation.
What can I expect after gallbladder removal surgery?
Most people are able to go home on the same day or the day after keyhole gallbladder surgery. Some discomfort around the incisions and abdomen is normal afterwards, and you may also experience temporary bloating or shoulder pain caused by the gas used during the procedure.
You will be encouraged to gradually return to normal activities as you recover. Most people can eat a normal diet without a gallbladder, although lighter meals may be more comfortable during the first few days following surgery.
Recovery time will vary depending on the type of surgery performed and your individual circumstances. Mr Tewari will explain what to expect following your operation and provide advice about wound care, activity and returning to your usual routine.
Book an appointment
If you believe you need surgery on a pilonidal sinus or you have been referred to us by your doctor, please contact us to book an appointment.