Inguinal hernia

A guide to inguinal hernia surgery

What is an inguinal hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall, close to the groin. It can cause a visible or noticeable lump, which may become more prominent when standing, coughing, lifting or straining.

Some inguinal hernias cause little or no discomfort, while others can result in aching, pressure or pain in the groin, particularly during physical activity. The hernia may gradually become larger over time and will not usually repair itself without treatment.

Not all inguinal hernias require immediate surgery. However, if the hernia is painful, becoming larger or affecting your everyday activities, surgical repair may be recommended. Mr Tewari can assess the hernia and discuss the most appropriate treatment options with you.

How is an inguinal hernia treated?

An inguinal hernia can only be permanently repaired with surgery, although an operation may not always be necessary if the hernia is small and is not causing troublesome symptoms. If surgery is recommended, the aim is to return the protruding tissue to the abdomen and strengthen the weakened area of the abdominal wall.

Inguinal hernia repair can be performed using either open surgery or laparoscopic keyhole surgery. In many cases, a surgical mesh is used to reinforce the weakened area and reduce the risk of the hernia returning. The most appropriate technique will depend on the hernia and your individual circumstances.

Mr Tewari will assess your hernia and discuss the available options with you before recommending the most appropriate approach to treatment.

What can I expect after inguinal hernia surgery?

Most people are able to go home on the same day following inguinal hernia surgery. Some pain, swelling or bruising around the surgical area is normal afterwards and can usually be managed with appropriate pain relief.

You will be encouraged to move around as soon as you feel able and gradually increase your activity as you recover. You will be given advice about caring for the wound and when you can return to activities such as driving, work, exercise and heavier lifting.

Recovery time will vary depending on the type of repair performed and your individual circumstances. Mr Tewari will explain what to expect following your operation and provide appropriate aftercare and follow-up advice.

Book an appointment

If you believe you need inguinal hernia surgery or you have been referred to us by your doctor, please contact us to book an appointment.

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